on Liang Sicheng and Lin In the love, there is a man from the Song Dynastyhiding.
When referring to Lin, people always think of the phrase "you are theApril day on the earth" as if the warm and bright spring light of April isthe most talented woman in the Republic of China. A suitable description. TheTV script even turned this sentence into a love sentence. But in fact, thishappy sentence was given to his son Liang Congjie by Lin: "You are atree-to-tree flower, and one is between the trees. Whispering swallow, you are love,warmth and hope. You are the April sky on the earth! "
Liang Congjie is the youngest son of Liang Sicheng and Lin. His name wasoriginally thought to follow his father's footsteps." Observe orders" The name comes from Li Jie, a Northern Song architect.
From the name itself, we can see Liang Sicheng's worship of Li Jie!
Li Jie? What a strange name. The strangeness is right, because people keep alow profile all their lives. "History" only describeshim Sentence: life will be less supervised Li Jie, which means thatforeign researchers outside the building in the South is to harmony.
However, it is estimated that his work would scare a lot of friends in theconstruction industry.
I. French for
Building French? Did people in the Song Dynasty begin to traverse andbuild French buildings?
This is to explain the word "French", which means: regulations andinstitutions; standard format.
The so-called "building method" is the standard specification ofancient architecture.
For example, the meaning of this book for architecture is equivalent to the"creation method" used by elementary school students, the"Xinhua Dictionary" used by middle school students in chemistry, andcollege English vocabulary for college students studying level four and six.
In short, without it, the ancients could not do a good job in infrastructureconstruction!
2. The "Periodic Table of Elements" was born in 1103, but its birthwas related to another cow, Wang Anshi.
Prior to Wang Anshi's reform, the mild Northern Song Dynasty had always pursuedthe policy of "not inhibiting mergers." Under this system, ifyou can eat more and occupy more space, if you cannot move bricks and work, theresult is polarization between the rich and the poor, and the gap is widening.
Within this broad policy framework, striving to become rich has become an airtower. Those with privileges tried to exploit the loopholes of the countryand exploit the wool of the Northern Song Dynasty.
This behavior is particularly evident in the favorite construction industry ofsenior officials in the Northern Song Dynasty: palaces, gardens, mansions andtemples are all "big projects" and cost a lot of money. As weall know, the bigger the item, the less you can eat-chicken legs, the less youeat chicken legs. Who knows.
What makes people speechless is that at that time, everyone had no standardizedconcept. There is a lack of standards for the scale of construction,construction materials and working hours, and all budgets and final accountsare like clouds. The officials in charge of the project can basically makea lot of money.
Under this system, there is no way to control costs or guarantee projectquality.
Even if Wang Xianggong said goodbye to financial management, he would not beable to hold an abacus on the construction site every day!
In order to solve this problem, "passer" Wang Anshi waved his handand standardized Li Jie.
Comrade Li Jie made a grand entrance.
3.
Why is the wizard Li Jie Li Jie? Because he is also a"travel school"!
From the genealogical point of view, the Lao Li family is also a typicalancestral grave: great-grandfather Li Weiyin, grandfather Li Lin Dunyu, fatherLi Nangong (Hushang Shu) and brother Xu Li (long Tuting Zhi Bachelor) aremembers of the court.
This Li Jie, when he was young, smelled the aroma of books. With such agood family, Li Jie is also very smart. At the age of 16, he was namedZhai Lang of the Indo-Buddhist Church, and later he was promoted to the captainof Caozhou Yinji County. But his interest is neither in the world nor inmanaging the country. His thoughts are on various researches:
others read "Creating French Formulas" and "Creating FrenchFormulas", but he reads "Spring and Autumn" and "TheAnalects". In the eyes of orthodox moralists, that is, they do not dowhat they are doing, but they cannot change their interests.
In the past ten years or so, he has written: 01030110, Shan Hai Jing 2, SouShen Ji 3, 01 030 110, Continue to Shan Hai Jing 3, and Continue to the SameName 3.
In short, Comrade Li Jie is very talented to develop in the direction of"partial door"! This is just an "encyclopedic"character.
Due to Comrade Li's erudition and versatility, Wang Anshi's reforms immediatelybegan
on the basis of consulting works such as the Horse Scriptures, Gu Shu Shu Wen,and the Pipa Scriptures. After several field investigations and investigations,Li Jie began to do this. !!
However, no one expected the first part of the book to be 20 years. Li Jiewas compiled from the reign of Shenzong Xi Ning to the reign of ZhezongYuanyou! The book eventually became, and was then named, the Six Book ofLectures. But at this time, his old superior Wang Anshi had died, and thevigorous new law was almost abolished.
When the old party was in power, this book was a book of violations of theprecepts of the new party, and its fate could only be put on the shelf. LiJie can only sigh for these impermanent changes.
The only constant in this world is "change." In 1093, SongZhezong took over the government and restored the new law.
However, the compilation of the book "Building a French Style" wasinfluenced by the New Party and the Old Party: the New Party wants moreprecision, and the Old Party wants more rough. This led to the firstedition of the book, and Song Zhezong despised it!
For example, this version does not stipulate the modular system, that is, theuse of the basic unit "material", so architectural design andconstruction are still very random.
Therefore, in 1097, Song Zhezong ordered Li Jie to revise and compile the WorkRecord.
In 1103, "Tang Liudian" was finally published and completed.
This book provides uniform terminology and names for commonly used componentsin buildings, which facilitates the widespread dissemination of buildingtechnology. It specifies the data commonly used in construction and itsgeometric scale. It lists the scale standards and basic operating pointsof 13 176 projects, including Haozhai, stone, big wood, small wood, carving,rotating, sawing, bamboo, tile, mud, brick, kiln, etc.
It also regulates the budget system: it stipulates that every design of theproject must be based on the "materials" of the budget. Theprocessing, specifications, functions, and uses of bamboo, tile, clay, brick,glass tile and other building materials are introduced in detail. Among them,the glaze formula and firing method of glass sheets are still usedtoday. It also sets out principles and standards for calculating workinghours and determining labor quotas.
In short, this book is definitely the Wooden Scripture of ancientarchitecture. Later, Li Jie was even called the originator of ancientChinese architecture.
The epilogue "Yuanyou Method" was written for the reform of the newlaw, but before it was written, Wang Anshi, Song Shenzong and Song Zhezong allpassed away, and no one could finally see the architectural encyclopedia.
Even if this book is published, it won't really work for a long time becausethere are many cheeses for vested interests.
The outdated fate of this book is also a sigh.
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